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1. The purpose of claims in an argumentative essay or speech is to present a debatable statement or assertion that the writer or speaker believes to be true. A claim is the main argument that the author is trying to prove.

2. Evidence, on the other hand, is used to support the claims made in the essay or speech. It provides factual information, examples, statistics, expert opinions, or quotes from credible sources to strengthen the argument and persuade the audience.

In summary, claims are the main points or arguments put forth by the writer, while evidence serves to back up those claims with credible support, making the argument more convincing and persuasive to the audience.

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