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The FALSE statement among the options provided is:
B. Energy drinks have a highly diuretic effect.
Explanation:
1. Diuretics are substances that increase urine production by promoting the excretion of water and salts from the body.
2. Energy drinks, contrary to the statement in option B, do not have a highly diuretic effect. While they may contain caffeine, which can have a mild diuretic effect, the overall impact of energy drinks on urine production is not as significant as with traditional diuretics.
3. It is important to note that excessive consumption of energy drinks can lead to dehydration due to their caffeine content, but they are not primarily classified as potent diuretics.
Therefore, option B is the FALSE statement among the choices provided.