The FALSE statement among the options provided is:
D. The effects of the nervous system are more short-lived than the effects of the endocrine system.
Explanation:
1. The endocrine system is slower than the nervous system because it releases hormones into the bloodstream, and these hormones travel throughout the body to exert their effects. This process usually takes longer compared to the rapid transmission of signals through nerve cells in the nervous system.
2. The nervous system can indeed stimulate or inhibit the release of hormones. For example, the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system can stimulate the release of adrenaline from the adrenal glands in response to stress.
3. The effects of the endocrine system are typically more long-lasting than those of the nervous system. Hormones released by the endocrine system can have effects that persist for hours, days, or even longer, influencing various physiological processes in the body.
4. Therefore, the FALSE statement is that the effects of the nervous system are more short-lived than the effects of the endocrine system, as the opposite is true.
In summary, the effects of the endocrine system are generally slower and longer-lasting compared to the effects of the nervous system, making statement D the FALSE one in this context.
