In the given question, the process mentioned is the replacement of rocks on Earth's surface lost due to uplift. Uplift is the movement of rocks from deeper layers of the Earth towards the surface. When rocks are brought up to the surface through uplift, they replace the rocks that were lost due to other processes.
The correct answer to the question is C. erosion. Erosion is the process by which rocks and soil are gradually worn away and moved from one place to another by natural forces like water, wind, or ice. As erosion occurs, it removes rocks from the Earth's surface. When uplift happens, new rocks are brought to the surface, replacing the ones that were eroded away.
Therefore, uplift replaces rocks on Earth's surface lost to the process of erosion. This cycle of erosion and uplift is a natural geological process that continuously shapes the Earth's surface over time.
