Answer :

When the current Speaker of the House steps down, the following scenarios can typically occur to determine the new Speaker:

1. Election within the House of Representatives: Members of the House of Representatives can elect a new Speaker from among their own ranks. This process involves a formal vote where the majority party's candidate is usually elected as the Speaker.

2. Designation by the President: In some cases, the President may appoint a new Speaker of the House if there is a vacancy. However, this is less common and the Speaker is usually elected by the House members.

3. Succession based on House Rules: The House of Representatives has established rules regarding the succession process in case of a vacancy in the Speaker position. These rules outline the procedure for electing a new Speaker and ensure a smooth transition of leadership.

In summary, the Speaker of the House is typically elected from the members of the House of Representatives, with the majority party's candidate being the most common choice. However, there are provisions for other methods of selecting a new Speaker in certain circumstances.