The correct answer is: a. Stable employment.
Explanation:
1. Stable employment is NOT a potential risk factor for domestic violence. In fact, having stable employment can sometimes serve as a protective factor by providing financial stability and independence, which can reduce stress and potential triggers for violence in some cases.
2. Substance abuse history (option b) is a potential risk factor for domestic violence because substance abuse can impair judgment and increase the likelihood of violent behavior.
3. Depression (option c) is also a potential risk factor for domestic violence as it can contribute to feelings of hopelessness, anger, and aggression, which may manifest in violent actions.
4. Access to a weapon (option d) is another potential risk factor for domestic violence as it can escalate the severity of violence in abusive situations.
In summary, while stable employment is not a risk factor, substance abuse history, depression, and access to a weapon are all potential risk factors for domestic violence.