The Pharisees were a Jewish sect that emerged during the Second Temple period, around the 2nd century BCE. They were known for their strict adherence to Jewish law and traditions, emphasizing the importance of oral tradition and interpretation of the Torah.
Here are some key points about the Pharisees:
1. Interpretation of the Law: The Pharisees believed in the importance of interpreting and applying Jewish law to everyday life. They sought to make Judaism a practical and applicable religion for all aspects of life.
2. Separation from Gentiles: The Pharisees emphasized the need for Jews to maintain a distinct identity and separate themselves from Gentiles in order to preserve their religious practices and traditions.
3. Beliefs: They believed in the resurrection of the dead, angels, and the existence of an afterlife. These beliefs set them apart from other Jewish sects of the time, such as the Sadducees.
4. Influence: The Pharisees were influential in shaping Jewish thought and practice during the Second Temple period. They were often in conflict with other Jewish groups, including the Sadducees and the Essenes.
5. New Testament: In the New Testament, the Pharisees are often depicted as opponents of Jesus, criticizing him for his teachings and actions. However, it is important to note that not all Pharisees were opposed to Jesus, and there were Pharisees who became followers of Jesus.
Overall, the Pharisees played a significant role in the development of Judaism and had a lasting impact on Jewish religious thought and practice.
