The correct answer addressing the environmental consequences of waste is:
D. Waste can be recycled and recaptured, which has a positive effect on the environment and reduces pollution.
Explanation:
1. Recycling and recapturing waste materials help in reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills or oceans, thus decreasing pollution and its harmful effects on the environment.
2. By recycling waste, resources can be conserved as the recycled materials can be used to create new products instead of extracting new resources from the environment.
3. Recycling also helps in reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with the production of new materials.
4. Overall, recycling waste has a positive impact on the environment by promoting sustainability and reducing the negative consequences of waste disposal.