The government in the Ottoman Empire can be best described as complex but effective. Here's why:
1. Complexity: The Ottoman Empire had a complex system of government that included various layers of authority and bureaucracy. It was structured with the Sultan as the ultimate ruler, followed by viziers, provincial governors, and other officials. This complexity arose from the vast size and diverse populations within the empire.
2. Effectiveness: Despite its complexity, the Ottoman government was generally effective in maintaining control over its vast territories for centuries. It implemented systems for tax collection, infrastructure development, and maintaining law and order. The use of provincial governors and a centralized military helped in administering such a large empire.
In conclusion, the Ottoman Empire had a government that was both complex in structure and effective in its administration, making "complex and effective" the best description for it.