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Healthy biodiversity provides a range of benefits that are crucial for ecosystem functioning and human well-being. Let's break down the options:
a) Protection of water resources: Biodiversity plays a significant role in maintaining water quality and quantity in ecosystems. Different species of plants and organisms help filter pollutants, regulate water flow, and prevent erosion, ultimately safeguarding water resources for various uses like drinking and agriculture.
b) Soils formation and protection: Biodiversity contributes to the formation of soils by decomposing organic matter, improving soil structure, and enhancing nutrient cycling. Different plant species and microorganisms play key roles in maintaining soil fertility and preventing erosion, which is essential for agriculture and ecosystem stability.
c) Nutrient storage and recycling: Biodiversity facilitates nutrient storage in ecosystems through various species interactions and processes. Different organisms help recycle nutrients by breaking down organic matter, releasing essential elements back into the ecosystem for reuse by plants and other organisms, thus supporting the overall nutrient cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer is "d) All of the above," as healthy biodiversity is essential for providing protection of water resources, soils formation and protection, as well as nutrient storage and recycling. These interconnected benefits highlight the importance of preserving and promoting biodiversity for sustainable ecosystems and human well-being.
