I would choose option 2 as the most correct analysis. Here's why:
1. Pope uses the structure of heroic couplets in "An Essay on Man" to focus the reader's attention on his ideas. Heroic couplets consist of rhymed pairs of lines in iambic pentameter, which is a rhythmic pattern of ten syllables per line with alternating stresses. This structure enhances the clarity and emphasis of Pope's philosophical arguments.
2. The writings of Alexander Pope do reflect the logical and rational philosophy that was prevalent during the Enlightenment period. This era valued reason, science, and critical thinking, which are evident in Pope's works as he addresses complex philosophical and ethical questions.
3. While option 1 mentions iambic pentameter, it does not fully capture the significance of heroic couplets in Pope's writing style. Heroic couplets are a distinct feature that contributes to the impact and cohesiveness of his ideas.
In conclusion, option 2 provides a more accurate and comprehensive analysis of Alexander Pope's work in the context of the Enlightenment period.
