The statement that explains the heating of air by the Sun is:
- The gases in the air absorb light energy from the Sun, heating the air.
This statement is correct because the atmosphere primarily consists of gases such as nitrogen, oxygen, and others. When sunlight reaches the Earth, these gases absorb some of the light energy, causing the air to heat up. This process is known as solar radiation or solar heating. The gases in the air trap some of the incoming solar radiation, which leads to the warming of the atmosphere.
Other options like dust particles, small organisms, and pollen grains do not play a significant role in heating the air compared to the gases present in the atmosphere. While these particles may absorb some sunlight, they do not have the same overall heating effect on the air as the gases do.
