The statement "During exercise, the oxygen concentration in the blood increases to twice that of resting levels" is false.
Here's why:
1. During exercise, the oxygen concentration in the blood increases, but typically not to twice that of resting levels. The oxygen demand of muscles increases during physical activity, leading to increased oxygen uptake from the lungs into the blood. However, the increase in oxygen concentration is not usually as drastic as doubling the resting levels.
2. The body has mechanisms to efficiently utilize oxygen during exercise, such as optimizing blood flow to active muscles and increasing the efficiency of oxygen utilization by cells. These adaptations help meet the increased oxygen demand without the need for such a large increase in blood oxygen concentration.
3. If the blood oxygen concentration were to double during exercise, it could lead to potential issues like oxygen toxicity, which occurs when high levels of oxygen are present in the body for an extended period, causing harm to cells and tissues.
In conclusion, during exercise, the oxygen concentration in the blood does increase, but it is unlikely to reach twice the resting levels.