In the 1960s, the political scientist Robert Dahl argued that policy making has a pluralist basis, with authority held by different groups in different areas.
Here's a breakdown to help you understand why the answer is pluralist:
1. Pluralist Approach:
- In a pluralist system, power is dispersed among various interest groups, leading to a decentralized decision-making process.
- Dahl's pluralist perspective suggests that no single group holds all the power, but rather it is distributed among multiple groups representing different interests.
- This framework emphasizes the competition and negotiation between these groups to influence policy outcomes.
Therefore, based on Robert Dahl's argument and the characteristics of a pluralist approach, the correct answer to your question is "pluralist."