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The Incas faced several physical obstacles in managing their empire, such as the rugged Andean terrain, communication challenges due to vast distances, and difficulties in transportation across mountains and valleys.
1. Terraced Farming: The Incas overcame the challenge of rugged terrain by developing terraced farming techniques. They carved steps into the mountainsides, creating flat surfaces for agriculture. This allowed them to grow crops at different altitudes, maximizing agricultural productivity.
2. Road System: To address communication difficulties, the Incas built an extensive road network across their empire. These roads facilitated the movement of goods, information, and troops between different regions. The most famous of these roads is the Inca Road (Qhapaq Ñan), which connected various parts of the empire.
3. Chasquis: In order to overcome transportation challenges, the Incas used a relay system called "chasquis" for delivering messages swiftly across long distances. Chasquis were trained runners stationed at intervals along the roads. They would run with quipus (a system of knotted cords for record-keeping) or oral messages, ensuring rapid communication throughout the empire.
By implementing these strategies, the Incas effectively managed their empire despite the physical obstacles they encountered.
