When blood sugars get too high, insulin carries the excess glucose to different parts of the body for storage or use:
1. Fat cells: Insulin can transport excess glucose to fat cells for storage as triglycerides, contributing to fat accumulation.
2. Liver: Insulin helps the liver take up excess glucose and convert it into glycogen for short-term storage. The liver can also convert glucose into fat for long-term storage.
3. Muscle: Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by muscle cells, where it can be stored as glycogen or used for energy during physical activity.
These three major sites in the body (fat cells, liver, and muscle) play crucial roles in managing blood sugar levels when insulin transports excess glucose to them. This process helps regulate blood sugar levels and prevents hyperglycemia.
