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Power plants can make electricity with solar energy in two main ways:
1. Solar Panels: Solar panels are devices that convert sunlight into electricity. They are made up of many solar cells that capture sunlight and convert it into direct current (DC) electricity. This electricity can then be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity for use in homes, businesses, and industries. Solar panels are commonly installed on rooftops or in solar farms to harness the sun's energy efficiently.
2. Parabolic Mirrors: Concentrated solar power (CSP) systems use parabolic mirrors to focus sunlight onto a small area, heating a fluid (such as oil or molten salt) to produce steam. The steam then drives a turbine connected to a generator, producing electricity. Parabolic mirrors are used in large-scale solar power plants to generate electricity by utilizing the heat from concentrated sunlight.
These two methods showcase different approaches to harnessing solar energy and converting it into usable electricity. Each method has its advantages and applications in the renewable energy sector.
