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1. The Vietnamese used guerrilla tactics against the French in Vietnam because they were fighting against a more powerful and better-equipped enemy. Guerrilla warfare, with its hit-and-run tactics and knowledge of the local terrain, allowed the Vietnamese forces to maximize their strengths and minimize their weaknesses. By blending in with the civilian population, they could launch surprise attacks, sabotage supply lines, and wear down the French forces over time.
2. Ngo Dinh Diem was an unpopular ruler for several reasons:
- He was seen as a puppet of the United States, which undermined his legitimacy in the eyes of many Vietnamese people who were seeking independence from foreign influence.
- Diem's government was criticized for being corrupt and repressive, with his regime known for its human rights abuses, censorship, and political oppression.
- His discriminatory policies towards Buddhists, who made up a significant portion of the population, led to widespread protests and discontent, culminating in the self-immolation of Buddhist monk Thich Quang Duc in 1963.
These factors contributed to Diem's unpopularity and ultimately led to his overthrow and assassination during the Vietnam War.
