Answer:
B. All people have inalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, and governments derive their power from the consent of the governed, who have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of these ends.
Explanation:
This passage articulates the fundamental principles that:
1) All people are created equal and have inherent, unalienable rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
2) Governments are instituted by the people to secure these rights, and derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.
3) The people have the right to alter or abolish a government that becomes destructive of these fundamental rights and establish a new government based on principles that secure their safety and happiness.
The passage does not mention anything about an equal share of the land, so option A does not accurately summarize the key ideas expressed here. Option B captures the core philosophical underpinnings of the American Revolution and the legitimacy of self-governance.