Answer:
Here are the key points:
- Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th and last living Sikh Guru.
- Rather than selecting a single person to succeed him as the next Guru, Guru Gobind Singh declared that the Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, would be the eternal Guru for all future Sikhs.
- This meant that the Sikh community as a whole, guided by the teachings contained in the Guru Granth Sahib, would collectively serve as the spiritual authority and leader for the Sikh faith going forward.
- By doing this, Guru Gobind Singh established the Sikh Panth (community) as the living Guru, rejecting the idea of a single human Guru and instead empowering the entire Sikh people to interpret and follow the faith.
- This was a significant and transformative decision that shaped the decentralized, non-hierarchical structure of Sikhism and the importance of the scripture as the eternal Guru for all Sikhs.
Please let me know if you need any clarification or have additional questions about this important event in Sikh history and theology.