The firebombing of Tokyo caused heavy damage to the city but did not result in a Japanese surrender. This event took place during World War II in March 1945 when American bombers attacked Tokyo with incendiary bombs, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. Despite the devastation, Japan did not surrender after the firebombing of Tokyo.
The correct answer to the question is:
C. did not result in a Japanese surrender.
This is because even though the firebombing inflicted significant damage on Tokyo, the Japanese government did not capitulate or surrender as a direct result of this attack. The bombing campaign continued until the use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki later in 1945 ultimately led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.