Answer :

The intentional premeditated act of killing is referred to as:

a. 1st Degree Murder

1st Degree Murder is the most serious type of murder charge and involves killing someone with planning and intent. It shows a clear intention to cause harm or take someone's life. This charge typically carries harsher penalties due to the deliberate nature of the act.

b. 3rd Degree Murder

3rd Degree Murder is a lesser charge compared to 1st Degree Murder. It involves killing someone without premeditation or intent. This type of murder is often referred to as a crime of passion or in the heat of the moment.

c. Involuntary Manslaughter

Involuntary Manslaughter is another category that involves causing someone's death without intending to do so. It is often the result of negligence or reckless behavior rather than a deliberate act of killing.

Understanding the distinctions between these terms is crucial in the legal system as they determine the severity of the crime and the corresponding punishment.