The Ottomans, Mughals, and Safavids dominated during the 14th and 15th centuries with the help of gunpowder technology. Gunpowder revolutionized warfare during this time period, providing these empires with a significant military advantage.
1. Gunpowder, consisting of a mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, was used to create explosive devices like cannons and firearms.
2. Cannons enabled these empires to conduct successful sieges of fortifications and cities, expanding their territories.
3. Firearms such as muskets and early rifles allowed for more effective and long-range combat, transforming battlefield tactics.
4. The adoption and mastery of gunpowder technology gave the Ottomans, Mughals, and Safavids a formidable edge over their rivals and contributed to their military dominance.
In conclusion, gunpowder was the key technological advancement that empowered these empires to establish and maintain their dominance during the 14th and 15th centuries.
