In the functionalist perspective, equilibrium and change work together in society in the following way:
B. Change results in the restoration of equilibrium.
Explanation:
1. Functionalists believe that society is a complex system composed of interconnected parts that work together to maintain stability and harmony.
2. Equilibrium refers to a state of balance and order in society where the various parts function smoothly to meet the needs of individuals and the society as a whole.
3. Change, on the other hand, refers to the disruptions or modifications that occur within society due to various factors such as technology advancements, social movements, or economic shifts.
4. Functionalists argue that when changes occur in society, they may disrupt the existing equilibrium by creating tensions or imbalances.
5. However, according to the functionalist perspective, society has mechanisms in place to address these disruptions and restore equilibrium.
6. These mechanisms can include social institutions like education, government, or family, which help to adapt to changes and maintain the overall stability of society.
7. Therefore, in the functionalist view, change is seen as a natural part of social evolution that can lead to adjustments and adaptations ultimately resulting in the restoration of equilibrium.
By understanding how change and equilibrium interact in society, functionalists emphasize the importance of both stability and adaptation in maintaining the overall functionality of social systems.
