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Out of the given statements, the correct ones about the Gilded Age are:
1. Presidents sometimes could not enact policies they wanted because Congress was opposed to their ideas. During the Gilded Age, there were instances where presidents faced challenges in implementing their policies due to opposition from Congress. This dynamic of checks and balances between the executive and legislative branches influenced decision-making during this period.
2. Although reform movements did not always succeed, they laid the groundwork for the Progressive Era. The Gilded Age saw the emergence of various reform movements aimed at addressing issues such as corruption, industrialization, and social inequality. While not all these reform efforts were immediately successful, they set the stage for the Progressive Era that followed, leading to significant changes in society and politics.
3. The highly unequal distribution of wealth did not change greatly in these three decades. One of the defining features of the Gilded Age was the significant wealth gap between the rich industrialists and the working class. This unequal distribution of wealth persisted throughout the era, with only marginal changes occurring in the distribution pattern over the three decades.
These statements capture important aspects of the Gilded Age and its historical context. If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!