In the context of the three phases of Ancient Rome, chronologically, they correspond to:
e) Monarquia - República - Império
1. Monarquia (Monarchy): This was the earliest phase of Rome when it was ruled by kings. It began with legendary figures like Romulus and ended with the establishment of the Roman Republic in 509 BC.
2. República (Republic): After the overthrow of the monarchy, Rome became a republic where elected officials governed the state. This period lasted for centuries and was marked by a balance of power between different branches of government.
3. Império (Empire): The Roman Empire followed the Republic and began with the reign of Augustus Caesar in 27 BC. It was characterized by centralized power, territorial expansion, and a shift towards emperors as the supreme rulers.
Understanding the chronological order of these phases is crucial to grasp the historical development and political structure of Ancient Rome.
