Answered

Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
But when cities or countries are accustomed to live
under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they,
being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the
other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in
making one from amongst themselves, and they do not
know how to govern themselves. For this reason they
are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain
them to himself and secure them much more easily. But
in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and
more desire for vengeance, which will never permit
them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest;
so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside
there.
How does Machiavelli work to achieve his primary
purpose to convince readers that a prince must ruin a
conquered republic or live there? Select two options.
He lists the types of territories a prince might
conquer.
He describes the role of a ruling family in a
principality.
He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered
republics.
He identifies the characteristics of government in a
republic.
He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and
republics.
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Next
Submit



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In the passage from chapter 5 of The Prince, Machiavelli aims to convince readers that a prince must either ruin a conquered republic or reside there. Two ways he works towards this purpose are:

1. He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered republics: Machiavelli discusses how republics have vitality, hatred, and a strong desire for vengeance, making it challenging for them to accept a loss of liberty. By highlighting these characteristics, he argues that a conquered republic is inherently unstable and prone to rebellion, thus justifying the prince's need to either destroy the republic or establish control through residence.

2. He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and republics: Machiavelli distinguishes between principalities and republics by emphasizing the differences in governance, obedience, and the ability to maintain order. By contrasting these two forms of government, he builds his case for why a prince must either destroy a republic or rule it directly to ensure stability and control.

By utilizing these strategies, Machiavelli strategically presents his argument for the necessity of a prince to either ruin a conquered republic or establish dominance within it, appealing to the reader's understanding of governance and power dynamics in different political systems.