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Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans.
The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing
there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost them. The
Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and
Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them.
They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it,
making it free and permitting its laws, and did not
succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is
no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining
them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
enefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
may do or provide against, they never forget that name
ark this and return
What text evidence supports Machiavelli's secondary
purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and
Rome used to hold cities and their
effectiveness? Select three options.
the list of cities conquered by Sparta and Rome
the description of how Sparta had held Greece
the explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities
the characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of
rebellion
Othe example of Pisa rebelling against the Florentines
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Answer :

GinnyAnswer
The text evidence that supports Machiavelli's secondary purpose to inform readers about the tactics Sparta and Rome used to hold cities and their effectiveness includes:

1. The description of how Sparta had held Greece: This part of the passage discusses how the Spartans held Athens and Thebes by establishing an oligarchy but eventually lost them. This example shows the tactics used by Sparta and their ultimate outcome, highlighting the effectiveness and limitations of their approach.

2. The explanation of why Rome dismantled Greek cities: The passage mentions that Rome, in order to hold cities like Capua, Carthage, and Numantia, dismantled them but did not lose control. This illustrates Rome's strategy of weakening conquered cities to maintain control, showcasing the effectiveness of this tactic in contrast to Sparta's approach.

3. The characterization of liberty as a "watchword" of rebellion: By portraying liberty as a rallying point for rebellion in cities accustomed to freedom, Machiavelli emphasizes the importance of understanding and managing the concept of liberty when trying to control a city. This characterization adds depth to the discussion of tactics used by Sparta and Rome and their effectiveness in different situations.

These three pieces of evidence from the passage provide insights into the tactics employed by Sparta and Rome to hold cities, demonstrating the challenges and strategies associated with maintaining control over conquered territories.