The correct answer is:
C. Railroads expanded the connection of materials and labor to factories and markets.
Explanation:
1. Railroads played a significant role in enhancing transportation networks, allowing for the efficient movement of goods and people across long distances.
2. By connecting materials, labor, factories, and markets, railroads facilitated the growth of industries by enabling quicker and more cost-effective transportation of raw materials to factories and finished products to consumers.
3. The increased connectivity provided by railroads led to the expansion of markets, promoting trade and economic growth.
4. This improved transportation infrastructure also encouraged industrialization and urbanization, leading to the development of new industries and the growth of cities along railroad lines.
5. Overall, the development of railroads had a profound impact on the nation's economy by fostering economic growth, trade, and industrial development.