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Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
There are, for example, the Spartans and the Romans.
The Spartans held Athens and Thebes, establishing
there an oligarchy: nevertheless they lost them. The
Romans, in order to hold Capua, Carthage, and
Numantia, dismantled them, and did not lose them.
They wished to hold Greece as the Spartans held it,
making it free and permitting its laws, and did not
succeed. So to hold it they were compelled to
dismantle many cities in the country, for in truth there is
no safe way to retain them otherwise than by ruining
them. And he who becomes master of a city
accustomed to freedom and does not destroy it, may
expect to be destroyed by it, for in rebellion it has
always the watchword of liberty and its ancient
privileges as a rallying point, which neither time nor
benefits will ever cause it to forget. And whatever you
may do or provide against, they never forget that name
Mark this and return
What text evidence supports Machiavelli's primary
purpose to persuade readers that a conquering prince
must destroy a former republic if he hopes to hold
it? Select three options.
I the list of cities Rome and Sparta conquered
the portrayal of Greece as being held by Sparta
Othe explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage,
and Numantia
the description of liberty as a rallying cry for rebellion
in former republics
the example of the Florentines losing control over
Pisa
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Answer :

In Machiavelli's "The Prince," the text provides evidence supporting the idea that a conquering prince must destroy a former republic in order to hold it. The three options that align with this concept are:

1. The portrayal of Greece as being held by Sparta: This supports the idea that a conquering prince must take decisive actions to maintain control over a territory, as seen through the example of the Spartans losing Athens and Thebes despite establishing an oligarchy there.

2. The explanation of how Rome held Capua, Carthage, and Numantia: This demonstrates the necessity of dismantling conquered cities to prevent future uprisings and rebellions, emphasizing the importance of destroying the existing power structures in order to maintain control.

3. The description of liberty as a rallying cry for rebellion in former republics: This highlights the danger of leaving a city accustomed to freedom intact, as it can serve as a focal point for resistance and rebellion against the conquering prince, reinforcing the need for decisive actions such as destruction to prevent uprisings.

By considering these points from the text, it becomes evident that Machiavelli's primary purpose is to persuade readers that a conquering prince must take drastic measures, including destruction, to ensure the successful and lasting control of a former republic.