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In the given options, the statement "Surveillance and Coordination" is the most accurate description of how nurses are critical to patient outcomes.
1. Surveillance: Nurses play a crucial role in monitoring patients' conditions, vital signs, and responses to treatments. This continuous monitoring allows them to identify any changes or complications promptly, which is vital for ensuring patient safety and positive outcomes.
2. Coordination: Nurses act as the link between patients, families, and other healthcare professionals. They coordinate and communicate effectively to ensure that the patient receives comprehensive care and that all aspects of treatment are aligned. This coordination enhances the quality of care and contributes significantly to improved patient outcomes.
Performing surgical procedures is not typically within the scope of nursing practice, and bringing Jell-O, although it may provide comfort, is not a critical aspect of patient outcomes compared to the surveillance and coordination roles that nurses fulfill.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "How are nurses critical to patient outcomes?" is: Surveillance and Coordination.