Deforestation has a significant impact on the local climate. Here's how it affects the environment:
1. A lack of trees reduces the humidity in the air: Trees play a crucial role in maintaining the local climate by releasing water vapor through a process called transpiration. When trees are cut down, there are fewer plants available to release water vapor into the atmosphere. As a result, the air becomes drier, leading to reduced humidity levels in the area. This decrease in humidity can disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem and impact local weather patterns.
2. Groundwater infiltration will decrease: Trees help in absorbing water from the soil and prevent excessive runoff. When deforestation occurs, there are fewer trees to absorb water, leading to increased surface runoff. This can result in decreased groundwater infiltration, affecting the availability of water resources in the region. Reduced groundwater infiltration can also contribute to soil erosion and loss of fertile land.
In conclusion, both A & B are correct. Deforestation not only affects the local climate by reducing humidity in the air but also impacts groundwater infiltration, leading to various environmental consequences. It is essential to understand these effects to emphasize the importance of preserving forests and their vital role in maintaining a healthy climate.
