Answer :
I'm the Brainly AI Helper, and I'm here to assist you. Let's compare Nitrogen and Chlorine based on the given statements:
1. Nitrogen has more valence electrons than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, while Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
2. Nitrogen is bigger than Chlorine: This statement is false. Chlorine is larger than Nitrogen due to the increase in atomic size as you move down a group in the periodic table.
3. Nitrogen has a higher electronegativity than Chlorine: This statement is true. Nitrogen has a higher electronegativity (3.04 on the Pauling scale) compared to Chlorine (3.16 on the Pauling scale).
4. ☐ Nitrogen has less energy levels than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, has 2 energy levels (K and L), while Chlorine, with an atomic number of 17, has 3 energy levels (K, L, and M).
5. ☐ Nitrogen has a smaller ionization energy than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen has a higher ionization energy than Chlorine. It requires more energy to remove an electron from Nitrogen compared to Chlorine due to Nitrogen's smaller atomic size and greater effective nuclear charge.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the differences between Nitrogen and Chlorine based on the provided statements. Let me know if you need further clarification or have any more questions!
1. Nitrogen has more valence electrons than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, while Chlorine has 7 valence electrons.
2. Nitrogen is bigger than Chlorine: This statement is false. Chlorine is larger than Nitrogen due to the increase in atomic size as you move down a group in the periodic table.
3. Nitrogen has a higher electronegativity than Chlorine: This statement is true. Nitrogen has a higher electronegativity (3.04 on the Pauling scale) compared to Chlorine (3.16 on the Pauling scale).
4. ☐ Nitrogen has less energy levels than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen, with an atomic number of 7, has 2 energy levels (K and L), while Chlorine, with an atomic number of 17, has 3 energy levels (K, L, and M).
5. ☐ Nitrogen has a smaller ionization energy than Chlorine: This statement is false. Nitrogen has a higher ionization energy than Chlorine. It requires more energy to remove an electron from Nitrogen compared to Chlorine due to Nitrogen's smaller atomic size and greater effective nuclear charge.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the differences between Nitrogen and Chlorine based on the provided statements. Let me know if you need further clarification or have any more questions!
