Answered

Read this excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift:
These mothers instead of being able to work for their
honest livelihood, are forced to employ all their time in
stroling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants who,
as they grow up, either turn thieves for want of work, or
leave their dear native country, to fight for the Pretender in
Spain, or sell themselves to the Barbadoes.
How does including this excerpt at the beginning of the essay contribute to
his argument's impact?
A. It proposes a solution that will be supported by evidence.
B. It employs ethos to build up the author's credentials.
C. It anticipates a counter-argument that will be addressed later.
D. It introduces a problem that the essay will attempt to solve.



Answer :

GinnyAnswer
In the excerpt from "A Modest Proposal" by Jonathan Swift, the inclusion of the passage at the beginning of the essay serves to set the stage for the argument's impact. Here's how:

1. D. It introduces a problem that the essay will attempt to solve: By highlighting the dire situation of the mothers and their infants who are struggling to survive and facing such bleak prospects as turning to theft or emigration, Swift sets up the problem that his proposal will address. This sets the tone for the essay and prepares the reader for the drastic and unconventional solution he will later propose.

2. C. It anticipates a counter-argument that will be addressed later: The depiction of the harsh reality faced by these families anticipates potential objections or counter-arguments that might arise when Swift presents his satirical solution. By establishing the severity of the issue upfront, Swift can later weave his argument in a way that acknowledges and responds to potential criticisms.

By introducing the plight of these individuals at the outset, Swift effectively engages the reader's emotions and preempts objections, making his argument more impactful and thought-provoking.