To match the factors affecting population size to their examples:
1. Urbanization:
- Example: more people moving from rural areas to the city
2. Technology:
- Example: transportation helping with the distribution of goods
3. Medical:
- Example: increased life expectancies
4. Education:
- Example: family programs used to help reduce the birth rate
In this context:
- Urbanization impacts population size by shifting people from rural to urban areas, affecting demographics and density.
- Technology influences population by enabling efficient transportation and distribution of goods, impacting migration and resource availability.
- Medical advancements play a role in population size through increased life expectancies, altering population age distributions.
- Education programs can affect population size by promoting family planning and reducing birth rates through awareness and access to contraceptives.