The type of text that ridicules something in order to expose or correct it is called satire. Satire is a literary device that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize and mock societal issues, human behavior, or political situations. It aims to bring attention to flaws or absurdities in a clever and often humorous way.
Here are some key points to understand about satire:
1. Satire often uses sarcasm, wit, and parody to highlight the shortcomings of individuals, institutions, or society as a whole.
2. Satirical works can be found in various forms such as literature, art, theater, or media.
3. Famous satirical works include Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and George Orwell's "Animal Farm," which use satire to critique social and political issues.
In the context of the question, satire is the type of text that ridicules something with the intention of shedding light on its flaws or bringing about change through humor and criticism.