The correct answer is A. Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolution occurred around 10,000 BCE, transitioning societies from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement. This period marked a significant shift in human history as people began domesticating plants and animals, leading to the establishment of permanent settlements, development of tools, and the emergence of early civilizations.
While 5,000 BCE is not the exact date of the Neolithic Revolution, it aligns closely with the time frame when agricultural practices became more widespread, contributing to the growth of human populations and the development of more complex societies. This era laid the foundation for advancements in technology, social organization, and cultural practices that shaped the course of human history.