The cells that allow squid to change colors are called Chromatophores. These are specialized pigment-containing cells present in the skin of squids and other cephalopods. Here's a breakdown to help you understand why Chromatophores are the correct answer:
1. Chromatophores are responsible for the color-changing abilities observed in squids. These cells contain pigments that can expand or contract, leading to a change in the color and pattern of the squid's skin.
2. By controlling the expansion and contraction of the Chromatophores, squids can blend in with their surroundings as a form of camouflage, communicate with other squids, or display vibrant colors as a warning or during courtship.
3. In contrast, the other options provided in the question are not related to the color-changing ability of squids:
- Anterior refers to the front end of an organism.
- Bascula does not have a specific biological meaning related to squid coloration.
- Detrivore is an organism that feeds on detritus or decaying organic matter.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is the name of the cells that allow squid to change colors?" is C. Chromatophores. These specialized cells play a crucial role in the fascinating color-changing capabilities of squids.
