9. Which of the following is NOT a valid argument used to support the use of genetically
modified organisms (GMOS) in food production?



Answer :

The argument that genetically modified organisms (GMOs) can lead to environmental benefits is NOT a valid argument to support the use of GMOs in food production. While proponents of GMOs often claim that they can help reduce the use of pesticides and herbicides, which can have positive environmental effects, this argument is not universally accepted or proven.

1. Potential Environmental Harm: Some studies suggest that GMO crops can have negative impacts on the environment, such as harming beneficial insects or creating herbicide-resistant superweeds. Therefore, the environmental benefits of GMOs are still a topic of debate.

2. Sustainability Concerns: Critics argue that the long-term sustainability of GMOs is questionable, as reliance on a limited number of genetically modified crops could lead to reduced biodiversity and increased vulnerability to pests or diseases.

3. Unintended Consequences: The introduction of GMOs into ecosystems can have unintended consequences that are difficult to predict. Cross-pollination with non-GMO crops, for example, can raise concerns about genetic contamination and loss of genetic diversity.

In summary, while there are arguments in favor of GMOs in food production, the claim of environmental benefits is contentious and not universally supported, making it an invalid argument to fully endorse the use of genetically modified organisms.