The game of basketball was invented by Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian physical education instructor. He created the game in December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts, USA. Dr. Naismith developed basketball as a way to keep his students active indoors during the winter months.
Key points about the invention of basketball by Dr. Naismith:
1. He used a soccer ball and two peach baskets as the original equipment for the game.
2. The first game of basketball was played with nine players on each team, and the objective was to throw the ball into the opposing team's peach basket.
3. The rules of the game have evolved over time, with innovations like the backboard, dribbling, and the three-point line being added to the sport.
Overall, Dr. James Naismith is credited with inventing basketball, a sport that has since become immensely popular worldwide.