The type of medication that works by blocking the activity of dopamine in the brain is:
- Antipsychotic drugs.
Antipsychotic drugs are medications used to manage symptoms of psychosis, such as delusions or hallucinations, in conditions like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. These medications work by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain, thus reducing the excessive dopamine activity that can contribute to psychotic symptoms.
By blocking dopamine receptors, antipsychotic drugs help regulate the levels of this neurotransmitter in the brain, which can alleviate symptoms of psychosis and improve overall functioning for individuals with these conditions.
It's important to note that while antipsychotic drugs primarily target dopamine receptors, they may also interact with other neurotransmitter systems in the brain to achieve their therapeutic effects.