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The type of therapy that attempts to alleviate psychological problems through medication, electric shock, and even surgery in extreme cases is called biological therapy. This form of therapy focuses on treating mental health issues by using medical interventions such as medications (like antidepressants or antipsychotics), electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), or in severe cases, psychosurgery.
Biological therapy aims to address psychological problems by targeting the biological aspects of mental health conditions. It can be particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions such as major depressive disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe anxiety disorders. This type of therapy is often used in conjunction with other forms of treatment like psychotherapy to provide a comprehensive approach to mental health care.
In summary, biological therapy is a treatment approach that utilizes medical interventions to alleviate psychological problems, offering a different perspective compared to behavioral therapy, cognitive therapy, or psychoanalysis.