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Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This leads to the formation of pimples, blackheads, or whiteheads on the skin. Acne can be caused by various factors such as hormonal changes, genetics, and bacteria on the skin.
Now, let's analyze the options provided:
1. Infection of the Pacinian corpuscles: Pacinian corpuscles are sensory receptors responsible for detecting pressure and vibration, not related to acne.
2. Infection of the merocrine glands: Merocrine glands are sweat glands that produce sweat to help regulate body temperature, not related to acne.
3. Inflammation of the ceruminous glands: Ceruminous glands produce earwax in the ear canal, not related to acne.
4. Inflammation of the sweat glands: Sweat glands produce sweat to regulate body temperature, but inflammation of these glands is not a direct cause of acne.
5. Inflammation of the sebaceous glands: Sebaceous glands produce oil (sebum) to lubricate the skin and hair. Inflammation of these glands, due to factors like excess oil production, can contribute to the development of acne.
Therefore, the correct option related to acne is "Inflammation of the sebaceous glands." Sebaceous glands play a crucial role in the development of acne due to their production of oil, which can lead to clogged pores and acne lesions.
I hope this explanation helps you understand the concept of acne better! Let me know if you have any more questions.
