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Water gains the most heat energy during the process of evaporation.
1. Explanation: When water undergoes evaporation, it changes from a liquid state to a gaseous state (water vapor) by absorbing heat energy from its surroundings. This absorption of heat energy causes the water molecules to gain energy and become more energetic, leading to their transition into the gaseous phase.
2. Example: Think of a puddle of water on a sunny day. As the sun's heat hits the water, it starts to evaporate and eventually disappears. This is because the water molecules are absorbing heat energy from the sun, causing them to gain energy and transform into water vapor.
In summary, during the process of evaporation, water gains the most heat energy as it transitions from a liquid to a gaseous state by absorbing heat energy from its surroundings.
