Conformity refers to adjusting one's behavior or thinking to align with a group standard or social norm. Let's break down the statements to identify the true statement:
1. Conforming to a social role fails to induce well-adjusted people to change their behavior:
- This statement is inaccurate. Conforming to a social role can influence both well-adjusted and not well-adjusted individuals to adjust their behavior to fit the role.
2. Having just one person who shares the minority view is sufficient to increase conformity pressures:
- This statement is incorrect. Conformity pressures are typically higher when more people share a particular view, not just one person.
3. Conformity is considerably lower when people must respond publicly:
- This statement is true. When individuals must express their views in public or face-to-face situations, the pressure to conform is reduced compared to when responses are private. Public settings often give individuals more freedom to express their true opinions without the fear of conformity pressures.
4. Subtle or even unspoken social pressure results in conformity:
- This statement is accurate. Social pressure can come in various forms, including subtle cues or unspoken expectations, which can lead individuals to conform to the group's standards even without direct communication or explicit demands.
Therefore, the true statement of conformity from the options provided is:
"Conformity is considerably lower when people must respond publicly."
