When we observe something happening to someone else but not to ourselves, what we are seeing is known as the "third-person perspective." This perspective allows us to view situations or events from an external point of view, separate from our own experiences. It enables us to empathize with others, understand their feelings, and gain insights into their actions and reactions.
In contrast, when an event occurs to us personally, we experience it from the "first-person perspective." This means that we directly live through the event, feeling the emotions, sensations, and consequences of the situation on a personal level.
In summary, what we see when it happens to someone else but not to us is the third-person perspective, which provides us with a unique vantage point to understand and relate to the experiences of others without directly experiencing them ourselves.