Select the correct answer. The income distribution in a county is a normal distribution with a mean income of $10,000. The top 2.5% of the wage earners earn $18,000 or more. Which sentence most closely summarizes this information? A. 16% of the wage earners earn less than $14,000 each. B. 95% of the wage earners earn less than $14,000 each. C. 84% of the wage earners earn less than $14,000 each. D. 68% of the wage earners earn less than $14,000 each.



Answer :

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To summarize the information provided, we can infer the following:

- The income distribution is normal with a mean income of $10,000.

- The top 2.5% of wage earners earn $18,000 or more.

This implies that 97.5% of the wage earners earn less than $18,000.

Now, if we want to find the income level at which 97.5% of the wage earners earn less than that amount, we need to find the corresponding value in the normal distribution.

In a normal distribution, approximately 95% of the data falls within 2 standard deviations of the mean. Therefore, the value corresponding to the top 2.5% is approximately 2 standard deviations above the mean.

Given that the mean income is $10,000 and the top 2.5% earn $18,000 or more, the income level that approximately 97.5% of the wage earners earn less than is $18,000.

So, the correct answer is:

B. 95% of the wage earners earn less than $14,000 each.