The three types of counseling established by Marine Corps policy are:
1. Directive counseling: In this type of counseling, the counselor provides specific guidance, instructions, or orders to the individual receiving counseling. The counselor takes a more active role in directing the counseling session, setting goals, and outlining steps to achieve those goals. This type of counseling is more structured and focused on providing clear direction to the individual.
2. Non-directive counseling: This type of counseling emphasizes active listening and allowing the individual to explore their thoughts, feelings, and concerns without the counselor providing specific advice or solutions. The counselor takes a more passive role, encouraging self-discovery and personal growth through reflection and open-ended questions. Non-directive counseling aims to empower the individual to make their own decisions and find their own solutions.
3. Collaborative counseling: This type of counseling involves a cooperative effort between the counselor and the individual to identify issues, set goals, and work together towards solutions. Both parties actively participate in the counseling process, sharing insights, ideas, and responsibilities. Collaborative counseling fosters a partnership approach where mutual respect, trust, and communication are essential for achieving positive outcomes.
