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1. A 'new immigrant' in the late 1800s referred to individuals who were arriving in America during that time period. These immigrants mainly came from Southern and Eastern Europe, including countries like Italy, Poland, Russia, and Greece. They were different from the earlier waves of immigrants who mainly came from Western and Northern Europe.
2. Immigrants came to America in the late 1800s for various reasons, including:
- Economic opportunities: Many immigrants were seeking better job prospects and higher wages in the United States compared to their home countries where economic conditions were challenging.
- Escape from persecution: Some immigrants fled religious, political, or social persecution in their home countries and saw America as a land of freedom and opportunity.
- Family reunification: Families often immigrated together, with some members already in the U.S. sending for their relatives to join them.
- Push factors: Factors like poverty, famine, and limited opportunities in their home countries pushed immigrants to seek a better life in America.
- Pull factors: The promise of a better life, freedom, and the American Dream attracted many immigrants to the U.S. during this period.
Overall, the late 1800s marked a significant period of immigration to America, with new immigrants bringing diverse cultures, traditions, and aspirations to the country.
