The most effective method Ghana used to regulate its economy was through controlling trade routes. By dominating key trade routes, Ghana was able to levy taxes on goods passing through their territory, especially valuable commodities like gold. The kingdom's control over these trade routes allowed them to generate revenue through taxes and maintain a monopoly on the lucrative gold trade. Additionally, Ghana's ability to tax traders who utilized these routes provided a stable source of income for the kingdom, contributing to its economic stability and prosperity.
